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New 47-Million-Year-Old Giant Snake Species Identified in India

Science4/29/2026
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Researchers have identified a new species of ancient giant snake, Vasuki indicus, from fossils found in Gujarat, India. The snake lived approximately 47 million years ago and belonged to a family that existed for nearly 100 million years. The discovery adds to our understanding of prehistoric life in the region.

Facts First

  • A new ancient snake species, Vasuki indicus, has been identified from fossils in Gujarat, India.
  • The snake lived about 47 million years ago during the Middle Eocene period.
  • It belonged to the extinct madtsoiidae family, which existed for nearly 100 million years.
  • Researchers estimate its length was between 10.9 and 15.2 meters based on vertebrae measurements.
  • The name honors a mythical serpent associated with the Hindu deity Shiva and the country of discovery.

What Happened

A new species of ancient snake, Vasuki indicus, has been identified. Its fossils were recovered from the Panandhro Lignite Mine in Kutch, Gujarat State, India. The snake lived approximately 47 million years ago during the Middle Eocene period. The research was published in the journal Scientific Reports. The fossil material consists of 27 mostly well-preserved vertebrae, some of which are still connected, indicating the specimen was fully grown.

Why this Matters to You

This discovery expands the known history of life on Earth, specifically in the region that is now India. It provides concrete evidence of a massive predator that existed tens of millions of years before humans. For anyone interested in natural history, paleontology, or the evolution of species, this adds a significant piece to the puzzle of how life developed and changed over deep time.

What's Next

The identification of Vasuki indicus may lead to further research into the madtsoiidae family and the ecosystems of the Eocene period in India. Scientists could use this data to better understand the climate and environment that supported such large creatures. More fossils from the same site or region might be discovered, potentially revealing other species that lived alongside this giant snake.