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Karajarri People Dedicate Australia's First 'Sea Country' Indigenous Protected Area

EnvironmentSociety5/14/2026
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The Karajarri people have dedicated Karajarri Jurarr Ngurra, Australia's first 'Sea Country' Indigenous Protected Area (IPA). The new IPA covers nearly 587,000 acres of marine and coastal ecosystems, including part of Eighty Mile Beach. This follows the establishment of their land-based IPA and a ranger program built on cultural knowledge.

Facts First

  • Karajarri Jurarr Ngurra is Australia's first 'Sea Country' Indigenous Protected Area (IPA)
  • The IPA covers 237,489 hectares of marine and coastal ecosystems, including part of Eighty Mile Beach (Malumpurr)
  • The dedication occurred in March 2026 and was noted in a government statement by the minister for Indigenous Australians
  • The Karajarri people have secured legal land recognition and established a land-based IPA and ranger program over the past 30 years
  • The region is ecologically diverse, hosting migratory birds, sawfish, and flatback turtle nesting sites

What Happened

In March 2026, the Karajarri people dedicated Karajarri Jurarr Ngurra, which is Australia's first 'Sea Country' Indigenous Protected Area (IPA). The IPA comprises 237,489 hectares (nearly 587,000 acres) of marine and coastal ecosystems in the Kimberley region, including part of Malumpurr, the Karajarri word for Eighty Mile Beach. Australia's minister for Indigenous Australians, Malarndirri McCarthy, issued a government statement regarding the dedication. This follows over 30 years of work by the Karajarri people, who previously secured legal recognition of their land claims, established a land-based Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) called Karajarri Pirra Ngurra, and developed a ranger program utilizing long-held cultural knowledge.

Why this Matters to You

This dedication represents a significant model for environmental stewardship that may influence conservation approaches elsewhere. The formal protection of this large marine area could help safeguard critical habitats for species like the flatback turtle, which nests on Eighty Mile Beach, and sawfish, contributing to broader biodiversity goals. For the Karajarri people, it strengthens the application of their cultural knowledge in managing their traditional Sea Country.

What's Next

The Karajarri ranger program is likely to be central to managing the new Sea Country IPA. The success of this model could provide a blueprint for other Indigenous groups in Australia seeking to establish similar marine protected areas.

Perspectives

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Environmental Observers note that sawfish are characterized by being both 'visually striking as they are rare'.
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Government Officials maintain that the IPA 'strengthens long-standing efforts by Karajarri Traditional Owners and Karajarri Rangers to protect the region's biodiversity and keep Country healthy'.