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AI Collaboration Decodes Carrion Crow Communication in Spain

ScienceEnvironment5/14/2026
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Researchers in Spain have partnered with an artificial intelligence (AI) nonprofit to decode the communication of carrion crows. Using audio recorders and biologgers, the team is building a data set of different crow calls to understand their cooperative social structures. This work could reveal new insights into animal communication.

Facts First

  • Researchers are using AI to decode carrion crow calls in a long-term study in northern Spain.
  • The study involves deploying audio recorders and biologgers to monitor crow behavior and communication.
  • The work is a collaboration with the Earth Species Project (ESP), a U.S.-based nonprofit.
  • Carrion crows are cooperative breeders, with entire families helping to raise chicks and protect nests.
  • The research aims to build a categorized data set of different crow call types.

What Happened

Researchers Vittorio Baglione and Daniela Canestrari have deployed audio recorders and biologgers in northern Spain to decode crow calls and monitor behavioral patterns. Since 2024, they have collaborated with the Earth Species Project (ESP), a U.S.-based nonprofit, which has helped develop artificial intelligence models to categorize the calls and build a data set of different call types. The study focuses on carrion crows, which engage in cooperative breeding where entire families participate in raising chicks and protecting nests.

Why this Matters to You

Understanding animal communication, especially in highly social species like crows, may eventually lead to new ways of interpreting wildlife behavior and managing ecosystems. This research could provide a clearer picture of how animal societies function, which might inform conservation strategies and deepen our appreciation for animal intelligence.

What's Next

The researchers will continue to analyze the data collected from the audio recorders and biologgers. The AI models developed with ESP may help to further categorize and interpret the complex vocalizations of carrion crows, potentially leading to published findings on their communication system.

Perspectives

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Behavioral Researchers observe that carrion crows possess a 'very complex society' characterized by 'really coordinated' group behaviors and collective actions.
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Data Analysts note that the sheer volume of information collected during the study resulted in researchers having 'too much data to analyze'.